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My Reflections of the 2nd High-Level Tana Forum on Security in Africa

From 20 to 21 April 2013, I attended the 2nd High-Level Tana Forum on Security in Africa, which was conducted under the theme: “Security and Organized Crime in Africa.” In attendance were several heads...

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An underground independent newspaper launched in Eritrea

(Asmara Sept 18 2013) Freedom Friday Movement (Arbi Harnet), announced today that their underground newspaper started circulations on the streets of Asmara today, 12 years after the day the government...

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Liberation Avenue: Medhane Haile and Dawit Habtemichael (a.k.a. Wedi Memhir)

I was born and raised in Asmara, Eritrea. Like every resident, I loved to stroll in the streets of Asmara. The most popular street was Liberation Avenue, which was decorated by Italian architectural...

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Hollow Existence

By Yona Germano Nati This essay originally appeared on the website, Awate.com on February 12, 2015. Fanakowa geriso etetaso, Hakowa Uya lesumala katowana’. (Whatever the case, daybreak will bring...

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New WPF Occasional Paper on Eritrea

We invite you to read our new Occasional Paper, “What Went Wrong?: The Eritrean People’s Liberation Front from Armed Opposition to State Governance” A Personal Observation by Paulos Tesfagiorgis. This...

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Africa’s $700 Billion Problem Waiting to Happen

Essay published by Foreign Policy, March 16, 2016. Back in 2002, Meles Zenawi, then prime minister of Ethiopia, drafted a foreign policy and national security white paper for his country. Before...

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Employee of the Month November 2019: Issayas Afewerki

Eritrean President President of Eritrea, Issayas Afewerki The World Peace Foundation’s ‘employee of the month,’ is an award bestowed on someone or something that contributes to keeping the Foundation...

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The Cruel Fate of Nationalism and Nationalists in Eritrea

Each country has its own form of nationalism. Eritrea has a unique history of different colonial occupations, vigorous debates over the meaning of the nation, nationalism and self-determination, and a...

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Who Benefits from the Destruction of Ethiopia?

There are a lot of unanswered questions about the war in Ethiopia. Let me pose one more: who stands to gain across the region? Ten years ago the then-Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Meles Zenawi told me,...

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Eritrea’s Role in Ethiopia’s Conflict and the Fate of Eritrean Refugees in...

This article, originally published by African Arguments on December 4, 2020, was written by Mesfin Hagos (founding member of the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF) in the 1970s who served as...

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Who Will Call Out Eritrea’s War Crimes in Tigray?

Eritrea has deployed most of its army in Tigray region of Ethiopia. This is no secret. At minimum, 12 divisions have been fighting inside Tigray. At first, the United States gave Eritrea a free pass,...

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Eritrea’s Silent War

The war in Tigray, Ethiopia, is fought using words and silences as well as bullets and bombs. The warring parties have different strategies. Eritrea’s strategy is silence. There’s an apocryphal story...

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End the Battlefield Slaughter in Tigray

The number one priority for the people of Tigray is a cessation of hostilities. It’s a precondition for everything else. We are learning the likely extent of the humanitarian crisis, which is more...

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Switch Tigray’s Internet Back On

There is one simple action that would transform humanitarian access and help provide civilian protection in Tigray. It would also be a crucial step to answering the polarizing question of whether...

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New Blog Series: Rethinking Peace in Ethiopia

The explosions of violence across Ethiopia, intersecting with the deep violence woven into the political fabric of Eritrea, pose challenges to political leaders, thought leaders, and civil society....

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I Miss My Comrades – Especially at These Times

May 24, Eritrean Independence Day, and June 20 Martyrs Day It was around 2 p.m., June 5, 1998, when I was rudely awakened to the impending war between Eritrea and Ethiopia. I was on my way to pick up...

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New Realities in Ethiopia

There’s a new reality in Ethiopia: the Tigray Defense Force has defeated the Ethiopian National Defense Force. In a series of battles over the last two weeks, the TDF has broken the back of the ENDF...

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De-escalating the War in Ethiopia: Start with the Rhetoric

There’s a chance to de-escalate the war in Ethiopia and begin negotiations towards peace. The opportunity is slender but worth taking. It starts with calming the rhetoric. The alternative is that the...

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Addressing Narratives Normalizing Weaponized Sexual Violence: The Case of Tigray

On November 4th, 2020, the Ethiopian government and its allies launched a full-blown offensive, which marked a key event in unleashing of genocide on Tigray. These allies include armies from the...

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Tigray Doesn’t Need Another War

Three years after the Ethio-Eritrean war against Tigray was launched, and one year after the Pretoria Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement brought active conflict to an end, there are rumors...

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